一、词汇清单
在2017年陕西中考英语考试中，以下是一些必备的词汇清单，这些词汇在考试中经常出现，考生需要熟练掌握：
基本词汇：
- 名词：family, school, friend, time, day, week, month, year, country, city, town, village, house, room, bed, table, chair, book, pen, paper, computer, phone, car, bus, train, plane, boat, river, lake, sea, mountain, hill, forest, park, garden, street, road, bridge, tunnel, airport, station, shop, market, restaurant, hotel, museum, library, hospital, school, university, college, office, company, factory, farm, garden, park, zoo, beach, etc.
- 动词：be, have, do, go, come, get, make, take, give, see, hear, say, think, feel, like, want, need, love, hate, know, understand, learn, teach, work, play, live, die, etc.
- 形容词：big, small, tall, short, thin, fat, young, old, new, old, good, bad, nice, beautiful, ugly, happy, sad, angry, tired, hungry, thirsty, etc.
- 副词：very, too, so, too, much, little, often, always, never, sometimes, usually, etc.
高频短语：
- 时间短语：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night, every day, every week, every month, every year, sometimes, often, usually, etc.
- 地点短语：at home, in school, in the park, on the street, in the city, in the countryside, etc.
- 动作短语：go to school, come to school, go home, come home, get up, go to bed, eat breakfast, have lunch, have dinner, etc.
二、常见用法解读
名词：
- 例句：My family lives in a small town.（我的家人住在一个小镇上。）
- 用法：名词可以用来表示人、物、地点、概念等。
动词：
- 例句：I have a pen.（我有一支笔。）
- 用法：动词表示动作、状态或存在。
形容词：
- 例句：This book is very interesting.（这本书很有趣。）
- 用法：形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示性质、状态或特征。
副词：
- 例句：He usually goes to school by bus.（他通常乘公交车去学校。）
- 用法：副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度等。
高频短语：
- 例句：I go to school by bus every day.（我每天乘公交车去学校。）
- 用法：高频短语在口语和书面语中经常使用，考生需要熟练掌握。
三、总结
在2017年陕西中考英语考试中，掌握必备的词汇和常见用法对于考生来说至关重要。考生应通过大量的练习和复习，熟练运用这些词汇和短语，以提高自己的英语水平。同时，考生还需注意语境和语法的正确运用，以确保在考试中取得好成绩。